Welcome to Grand Canyon National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, where over five million visitors come each year to witness its breathtaking beauty and geological marvels. This iconic landmark in Arizona was shaped millions of years ago by the Colorado River, offering visitors a window into Earth’s history through rock layers that tell the tales of ancient seas and shifting land. Whether you’re seeking adrenaline-pumping adventures, jaw-dropping vistas, or a deeper understanding of Earth’s history, the Grand Canyon promises an unforgettable experience for all visitors.
Brief History of Grand Canyon National Park
The Grand Canyon isn’t just old; it’s really old, with scientists estimating that it began to form between five and six million years ago. One of the most fascinating aspects of the Grand Canyon is that we can physically see the layers of rock that hold the ancient history of how this formation came to be. When we map out the time periods of the canyon, we examine the sedimentary rock layers, with the bottom layer being the oldest and the top the youngest.
To understand the canyon’s history, we start two billion years ago, when the area that is now home to the Grand Canyon first began to form its metamorphic and sedimentary basement rocks. Evidence suggests that not long after this basement formation, the region was covered by a shallow seabed. Fast forward to between 70 and 30 million years ago, and the shifting of nearby tectonic plates resulted in the entire region being uplifted, creating the Colorado Plateau. This elevation set the stage for the formation of the powerful Colorado River five to six million years ago.
The Colorado River played a key role in shaping the canyon. The river’s intensity slowly carved the relatively soft sedimentary rock into a canyon, a process known as downcutting. Over time, the river, along with tiny offsetting streams, helped deepen and widen the canyon. But it wasn’t just the river that shaped the Grand Canyon—erosion also came from heavy rains during the land’s monsoon season and from frozen water trapped in the rocks. The dramatic temperature shifts, from humid days to cold nights, caused rocks to crack and fall, further contributing to the canyon’s formation.
The Grand Canyon has a rich history of human activity as well, with 11 Indigenous tribes linked to the region. Among the most notable are the Navajo, Hopi, Havasupai, Paiute, Apache, and Zuni, who were instrumental in shaping the canyon’s history. In the 16th century, these tribes misled early Spanish explorers, convincing them that the Colorado River and the lands surrounding it were a wasteland and not navigable for ships.
By the 1800s, word spread about the awe-inspiring Grand Canyon, and tourism in the area began to grow. Many gold prospectors turned to the burgeoning tourism industry for a more stable paycheck. In 1908, President Theodore Roosevelt declared the Grand Canyon a national monument, and, after the formation of the National Park Service in 1916, he upgraded the Grand Canyon’s status to a national park in 1919. The park’s significance was further recognized in 1979 when the United Nations declared it a World Heritage Site.
Find Your Way Around Grand Canyon National Park
Grand Canyon National Park is mainly divided into two regions: the South Rim and North Rim. There is also a West Rim, which is often mistaken for part of the national park, but it is not. Both the South and North Rims should not be visited on the same day, as they are roughly 220 miles (354 kilometers) apart, which is a four-and-a-half-hour drive.
South Rim
The South Rim sits at the “bottom” of the Grand Canyon, roughly 7,000 feet in elevation, and is the most popular area to visit. About 90% of tourists visit the South Rim because it has the most activities, hiking trails, and amenities. The South Rim is open year-round and is easily accessible from Phoenix, Sedona, and Flagstaff. A majority of this guide will cover activities and information for the South Rim due to its popularity.
North Rim
The North Rim acts as the “top” of the Grand Canyon, sitting at a much higher elevation of 8,000 feet. Tourists seldom visit the North Rim because it tends to be about 10 degrees cooler, is harder to reach, has fewer activities, and is closed between November and April due to snow. However, those who do visit will find a secluded paradise that is wilder and quieter.
West Rim
The West Rim is a popular destination, primarily due to the Grand Canyon West Skywalk and its proximity to Las Vegas. However, it is not part of Grand Canyon National Park. Located on Hualapai Reservation land, adjacent to the park, the West Rim is about two and a half hours (120 miles or 190 kilometers) from downtown Las Vegas. Most visitors from Las Vegas opt for a bus tour or helicopter tour to explore the West Rim.
Other Attractions
Havasupai Falls, Antelope Canyon, and Horseshoe Bend are often associated with a visit to Grand Canyon National Park. However, these attractions are not part of the park or the park fee. To visit Havasupai Falls, you’ll need a permit, and to visit Antelope Canyon, you’ll need to hire a guide.
Best Time to Visit Grand Canyon National Park
The best time to visit the Grand Canyon depends on various factors, including what you want to do, crowd levels, and the weather. When choosing the ideal time for your visit, we consider these elements, especially the weather. According to Grand Canyon National Park, the “Grand Canyon itself influences weather. Tremendous changes in elevation cause large differences in temperature and precipitation.” Essentially, this means that weather can change quickly and drastically due to several environmental factors, including the 1,000-foot elevation change between the North Rim and South Rim. One moment it can be sunny and hot; the next, it might be pouring rain. Therefore, understanding these patterns is essential for planning your visit. Below, we outline the weather climates and the best times to go.
Spring and Fall
Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) are the best times to visit the Grand Canyon, as temperatures are cooler and crowds are smaller, creating a more peaceful experience. Daytime temperatures on the South Rim typically range from the 50s to 70s Fahrenheit (15-25 degrees Celsius), while the inner canyon can be 15 to 30 degrees warmer, making it an excellent time for hiking. However, be prepared for drastic temperature changes, including late snowfall and frost in early spring, or late summer thunderstorms in the fall.
Summer
Summer is the peak season at Grand Canyon National Park and also the busiest time of year. Visitors should be prepared for long traffic jams, large crowds, and extreme heat. Temperatures on the South Rim typically range from the mid-80s to low 90s degrees Fahrenheit (27–32 degrees Celsius), while the inner canyon can exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius). When temperatures reach 100 degrees in the canyon, the dry air can make it feel like 140 degrees (60 degrees Celsius) in the direct sun. For this reason, hiking between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.—when the sun is strongest—is not recommended.
To stay safe in the heat, it’s crucial to stay hydrated. Drink water regularly, even before you feel thirsty, and supplement with electrolytes. Eating salty snacks and taking frequent breaks in shaded areas can help prevent heat-related issues. Also, keep in mind that the park experiences a monsoon season during July and August, bringing heavy rains, flash floods, and sudden thunderstorms.
If you’re planning to visit during the summer, consider heading to the North Rim, where temperatures are cooler and crowds are smaller. To avoid the busiest times, try to avoid major summer holidays like Memorial Day and Labor Day, and aim for a weekday visit. Grand Canyon National Park recommends entering the park before 10 a.m. or after 2 p.m. to avoid peak congestion.
Winter
Winter is the low season, offering a unique experience for those willing to brave the cold. Visitors can enjoy fewer crowds and a serene, snow-covered landscape. The South Rim often sees light to moderate snow, while the North Rim typically experiences heavier snowfall due to colder temperatures. On the South Rim, temperatures can range from the teens to the 40s (4-9 degrees Celsius), while the inner canyon averages around 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius). Hikers should plan for short days and long, cold nights, with snow, rain, and icy roads and trails. It’s important to know the signs of hypothermia, pack waterproof clothing, wear warm layers, and bring good hiking shoes with traction. Hiking poles can be extremely helpful in winter to maintain balance on icy surfaces.
How Much Does It Cost to Visit Grand Canyon National Park
There are three entry gates to Grand Canyon National Park where visitors can pay for their entry pass, along with a handful of automated fee machines and businesses in the town of Tusayan. A standard entrance pass is good for seven days of entry to the park and costs $35 for a noncommercial vehicle with up to 15 people, $30 for motorcycles and their passengers, and $20 for single-person entry via hiking or biking. However, prices can change. For up-to-date fees, check the National Park Service website. Grand Canyon National Park does not accept cash; only debit and credit cards are accepted, and you cannot purchase a ticket in advance online.
If you’re planning to visit multiple national parks in the next 12 months, consider buying the America the Beautiful Pass. This pass is available to everyone, costs $80, and allows unlimited entry to more than 2,000 federal recreation sites for 12 months. A lifetime America the Beautiful Pass is available for U.S. citizens aged 62 or older.
Free-Entry Days
Grand Canyon National Park allows ticket-free entrance on the following holidays for all international and U.S. visitors:
- Martin Luther King Jr. Day (the third Monday in January)
- First Day of National Park Week (around the fourth week of April)
- Juneteenth National Independence Day (June 19)
- Anniversary of the Great American Outdoors Act (August 4)
- National Public Lands Day (fourth Saturday in September)
- Veterans Day (November 11)
How to Get to Grand Canyon National Park
Grand Canyon National Park occupies a majority of northern Arizona, offering several ways to enter and explore.
By Plane
The two major airports located closest to the Grand Canyon are Harry Reid International Airport in Las Vegas and Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. Flagstaff Pulliam Airport is a regional airport less than a two-hour drive from the South Rim, but it is only serviced by American Airlines. Another option is to fly to Grand Canyon National Park Airport, located just 10 miles (16 kilometers) south of the park. Tourists should note that Grand Canyon National Park Airport runs limited service only to and from Las Vegas and Page, Arizona, with Scenic Airways and Papillon Airways.
By Car
Below are the approximate journey times for those driving to the South Rim entrance of Grand Canyon National Park:
- Flagstaff, Arizona is an hour and 20 minutes away by car, roughly 81 miles (130 kilometers).
- Sedona, Arizona is about a two-hour and 10-minute drive by car, roughly 119 miles (192 kilometers).
- Phoenix, Arizona is a three-and-a-half-hour drive from the South Rim, about 231 miles (372 kilometers).
- Las Vegas, Nevada is the furthest from the South Rim (278 miles or 447 kilometers) with a drive time of four hours and 20 minutes.
By Tour
There are numerous guided and non-guided tours to Grand Canyon National Park from major nearby cities like Las Vegas, Phoenix, and Flagstaff. We recommend looking on GetYourGuide for a range of tours that cater to various interests, including bus tours, hiking tours, and helicopter tours, as well as tours that combine the Grand Canyon with other nearby attractions, such as Horseshoe Bend and Antelope Canyon, like this Grand Canyon tour from Vegas.
By Train
Explore the American West in style by arriving by train. There are two separate train companies that offer service to nearby stations and towns.
The Grand Canyon Railway
The Grand Canyon Railway and Hotel has been transporting tourists to and from one of the world’s greatest natural wonders since 1901. They offer daily train service from Williams, Arizona, to the South Rim (Grand Canyon Village) on historic restored railcars, complete with themed musicians and entertainers dressed in cowboy gear. This isn’t just a train ride; it’s an experience that transports you back to the American West in the 19th century! The ride lasts just over two hours, and visitors can opt to purchase a round-trip train ticket or a round-trip train ticket with a guided bus tour of the Grand Canyon.
Amtrak
If you’re looking for something less themed than spurs and old railcars, you can book a modern Amtrak train to Flagstaff, Arizona. The Flagstaff Amtrak Station is only 80 miles (about a 90-minute drive) from the South Rim entrance. From there, you can either rent a car and drive or join a tour from Flagstaff to the park.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Grand Canyon National Park?
We recommend spending one to two days visiting Grand Canyon National Park, as this allows you enough time to do most of the activities in the park. Two days should be sufficient to complete a long or short hike into the canyon, enjoy panoramic views on Desert View Drive, stop at Hermit’s Rest, stargaze, and maybe even squeeze in a half-day rafting trip or helicopter tour of the canyon.
Suggested One-Day South Rim Itinerary
In the morning, arrive at the South Rim entrance early to prepare for a morning out-and-back hike into the Grand Canyon via Bright Angel Trail or South Kaibab Trail. Do not go further than three miles (4.8 kilometers) on either trail. Afterward, hop in the car and enjoy a scenic journey along Desert View Drive to Desert View Watchtower, which is a 40-minute drive from Bright Angel Trailhead and a 30-minute drive from South Kaibab Trailhead. This short 23-mile (37-kilometer) drive will give you a taste of the park’s natural beauty through amazing viewpoints.
In the afternoon, make your way to Mather Point to hike the Rim Trail and enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the canyon from above. You’ll hike a portion of the Rim Trail from Mather Point to Yavapai Point, which takes roughly 30 minutes and is a mostly paved path ideal for families with little ones. You can opt to walk the 0.7 miles (1 kilometer) and then catch the Orange Route shuttle bus back to the trailhead where you parked, or walk the Rim Trail there and back, which takes roughly an hour (1.4 miles or 2 kilometers). Once you’ve finished the hike, grab a bite to eat at one of the nearby restaurants or food courts, then find the perfect spot to watch the sunset (Hopi Point is popular for sunset) or go stargazing.
Suggested Half-Day South Rim Itinerary
Similar to the full-day itinerary, start your day with a hike into the canyon along either the Bright Angel Trail or South Kaibab Trail, ensuring you don’t go further than three miles (4.8 kilometers) on either trail. After the hike, head to the Grand Canyon Visitor Center to watch one of the informative park movies. Finish your half-day visit with a drive along Desert View Drive to Desert View Watchtower or a visit to Hermit’s Rest.
How to Get Around in Grand Canyon National Park
Car
Having a car is a great way to get around the park, but there are some limitations. Private vehicles are not permitted on Hermit’s Road from March to November. Only pedestrians, cyclists, commercial vehicles, and the shuttle bus are allowed on the road during this time. In the winter months (November to March), tourists can drive on the road. Keep in mind that the park can get very busy, especially in the summertime, so you may not want to drive everywhere and risk losing a good parking spot.
Bicycle
A bicycle is an excellent way to explore the park in a more relaxed manner—provided it’s not 100 degrees outside! You can enjoy roughly 13 miles of cycling routes and Greenway Trails in the South Rim of the park. If you get too tired, simply load the bikes onto the free shuttle bus. Cycling is allowed on all paved and unpaved roads in the South Rim, including the road to Hermit’s Rest, which is even more enjoyable when private cars aren’t allowed on the road (March to November).
You can choose to bring your own bike or rent one from Bright Angel Bicycles in the park. Bright Angel Bicycles also rents e-bikes, which are allowed in the South Rim.
Shuttle Bus
Grand Canyon National Park offers a free shuttle bus within the South Rim. The shuttle bus is the best way to get around the park, as all shuttles except the Red Route stop at the Grand Canyon Visitor Center, making it easy to park and ride. Buses from the Visitor Center leave every 10 to 15 minutes, except for the Purple Route, which runs every 20 minutes. The shuttle buses are not pet-friendly but are wheelchair-accessible and have bike racks. For more information about shuttle buses in the Grand Canyon, click here.
Shuttle Bus Routes:
The Village Route (Blue Route) is a loop route that runs year-round and connects lodges, campgrounds, the Village, and other facilities to the Visitor Center. The first bus runs at 7 a.m., while the last bus departs at 9 p.m.
The Kaibab Rim Route (Orange Route) also runs year-round and connects the Visitor Center with Yaki Point, Pipe Creek Overlook, and South Kaibab Trailhead on its eastbound service, and Mather Point and Yavapai Geology Museum on its westbound service. The first bus departs at 6 a.m., and the last bus is one hour after sunset.
The Hermit’s Rest Route (Red Route) operates from March 1 to November 30 and leaves from the Hermit’s Road Interchange, also known as the Village Route Transfer. It connects visitors with lookouts and trailheads along Hermit Road all the way to Hermit’s Rest and Hermit’s Trail. The first bus departs at 8 a.m., while the last bus leaves about half an hour after sunset.
The Tusayan Route (Purple Route) is a seasonal route (only open from early spring to fall) connecting visitors in the South Rim to the town of Tusayan. It departs from the Visitor Center in the South Rim, making four stops in Tusayan, including at the Tusayan Grand Canyon Visitor Center, which features the IMAX Theater where visitors can watch the Grand Canyon movie that runs every 20 minutes. The bus runs every 20 minutes starting at 8 a.m. at IMAX and ends at 9:45 p.m.
The Hiker’s Express is a year-round shuttle service that offers three early morning departures (6 a.m., 7 a.m., and 8 a.m.) to connect hikers from Bright Angel Lodge to South Kaibab Trailhead. Hiker’s Express makes stops at the Backcountry Information Center and the Visitor Center Shuttle Bus Terminal.
What to Pack for Visiting Grand Canyon National Park
The Grand Canyon is a stunning marvel, but you’ll want to be well-prepared to ensure your visit is seamless. Below is a list of essential items to pack in a daypack when visiting Grand Canyon National Park. “Essential” includes not only what you’ll need during your visit but also first aid and safety items that can help you in case of an emergency. Remember, Grand Canyon National Park can get extremely hot during the day and quite cool at night, depending on the season, so pack for both climates. Note that if you’re hiking into the canyon overnight, some essentials, such as shelter and fire starters, become even more critical.
- Water: Make sure you pack a sufficient amount of drinking water for your adventures in the park. Whether you’re hiking, biking, or simply enjoying the views, pack extra water for emergencies, and remember to keep drinking before you get thirsty. Grand Canyon National Park also recommends bringing a water treatment method for survival needs.
- Portable Charger: We always recommend bringing a portable charger and all necessary charging cords with you in case you need to recharge your phone. Your phone can be a great survival tool, as it has a built-in light, a compass, and can make emergency calls. Plus, you’ll want a fully charged phone for photos.
- First Aid Kit: A first aid kit is handy for falls, cuts, and other injuries that may occur. We recommend buying a pre-made kit and modifying it to include any prescriptions, blister care, duct tape, and a pocket knife.
- Insulation: The Grand Canyon can get quite cold at night. In January, temperatures can drop as low as 18 degrees Fahrenheit (-8 Celsius), while in July, it can be as cool as 54 degrees Fahrenheit (12 Celsius). For this reason, we recommend bringing an extra layer of clothing, possibly including a jacket, hat, gloves, and thermal underwear, depending on the time of year.
- Sun Protection: Make sure you don’t get burned in the strong Arizona sun by packing a wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses. Long-sleeve shirts and long pants can also help protect you from harmful UV rays.
- Broken-In Hiking Shoes: Avoid blisters and sore feet by wearing already broken-in hiking boots.
- Hiking Poles: Trekking poles can provide extra stability and support, especially on steep or uneven terrain.
- Snacks: Pack a day’s worth of healthy hiking snacks and food to power your body for the day’s adventures. This means bringing salty snacks like nut bars or high-calorie meals with good nutritional value. This is especially important in emergencies, as you never know when plans may change and hunger may set in.
- Map or Trail Guide: Ensure you don’t get lost in the Grand Canyon by picking up a trail guide or map at the Visitor Center. You can also purchase these online through their non-profit partner, Grand Canyon Conservancy. We recommend downloading the National Parks app onto your phone for offline access to the park’s trail maps, as it is completely free.
- Flashlight or Headlamp: A flashlight or headlamp is essential in a survival situation, so make sure to pack one along with extra batteries.
- Whistle, Signal Mirror, and Cell Phone: In case you get lost and need rescuing, these items will prove invaluable.
- Emergency Shelter and Repair Kits: In an emergency, shelter is one of the most important elements of survival. Ensure you pack a tent, tarp, emergency blanket, or bivy, along with any necessary repair kits for your shelter and gear. These items are essential if you’re planning to hike overnight.
- Fire: Whether it’s matches, a lighter, or a fire starter, you’ll want to be able to make a fire in case of an emergency. Waterproof match packs are preferred.
- Rain Jacket: A lightweight, packable rain jacket is essential for unexpected rain showers, ensuring you stay dry and comfortable during your visit.
Where to Stay in Grand Canyon National Park
While many visitors stay in larger cities near Grand Canyon National Park, like Las Vegas and Phoenix, there are several options for staying in or near the park. Below, we outline the best places to stay, from swanky hotels to popular campgrounds and highly rated Airbnbs.
In the Park (South Rim)
Staying in the South Rim is ideal, as you’ll be right near all the activities in the park and can utilize the shuttle bus. However, accommodations in the South Rim are very popular, so book well in advance.
Hotels
For lodging in the South Rim, there are a few excellent choices. The first is Bright Angel Lodge & Cabins, located less than a five-minute walk from Bright Angel Trailhead. This historic lodge features three on-site restaurants, along with free parking and the option to stay in a historic cabin.
El Tovar Hotel is situated beside the Hopi House in Grand Canyon Village and features an on-site bar, restaurant, and air-conditioned rooms. They also serve a great breakfast in their dining room to help visitors fuel up before hitting the hiking trails.
Lastly, Yavapai Lodge is popular due to its location—less than a 20-minute walk to the Visitor Center or a short bus ride. Additionally, it’s steps away from the market, bank, and post office. Divided into two wings, Yavapai Lodge East and Yavapai Lodge West, and encompassing 16 buildings throughout the Market Plaza, this pet-friendly hotel is one of the largest in Grand Canyon. Rooms with a fan or air conditioning are available, and there’s also an on-site cafeteria that serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
Campgrounds
Camping reservations in the park can be made up to six months in advance on recreation.gov, and it’s recommended to reserve early, as campsites book out months in advance.
- Mather Campground, Grand Canyon’s largest and most popular campsite, is located in the heart of the park, Market Plaza, and offers 327 sites for tent camping, group camping, and horse camping. There is an on-site camp store selling ice and firewood, along with coin-operated hot showers, flushable toilets, potable water, and laundry facilities.
- Desert View Campground is located east of Grand Canyon Village, right beside the Desert View Watchtower. The pet-friendly campground is open from April to October and offers sites for both tents and RVs/trailers (maximum combined length of 30 feet) without electric hookups. Other amenities include flushable toilets, drinking water, a camp store, and utility sinks. However, there are no on-site showers.
- Trailer Village is ideal for those with an RV or camping trailer, as it is the only in-park RV campground with full hookups and can accommodate RVs up to 50 feet long. On-site amenities include water, sewer, and electrical hookups, along with a picnic table and a charcoal grill. This pet-friendly campground books up months in advance for the high season (summer), but you can reserve up to 13 months in advance.
Backcountry Camping
If you want to do backcountry camping in Grand Canyon National Park, you will need to apply for a permit. Backcountry camping permits are also required if you are staying at campgrounds other than Mather Campground, Desert View Campground, or North Rim Campground.
- Bright Angel Campground is located beside Black Bridge and the Colorado River, offering stunning views of the canyon from below. It’s a strenuous six-hour hike on the South Kaibab Trail to Bright Angel Campground, with about a seven-hour hike back. Visitors can camp right next to Bright Angel Creek and enjoy a refreshing swim in the water. Each site is equipped with a food box and picnic table; there is also drinking water and toilets in the campground.
- Havasupai Gardens Campground is located beside Garden Creek on the Bright Angel Trail. The Bright Angel Trail to Havasupai Gardens Campground is not for the faint of heart; while getting to the campground is easy, returning requires a 3,800-foot elevation gain. It takes roughly two and a half hours to hike down and three and a half hours to hike back, depending on your level of fitness.
- Phantom Ranch is the ultimate place to stay in Grand Canyon National Park, as it is the only lodge located below the canyon’s rim. It offers cabins, hiker dormitories, and meals available for purchase. Many tourists book mule-riding or rafting tours and stay here as well. In fact, Phantom Ranch is so popular that the only way to secure a reservation is by entering a lottery 15 months in advance. Guests with advance reservations at Phantom Ranch do not need to acquire backcountry camping permits for overnight stays.
In Tusayan
Tusayan is the gateway town to the South Rim and an excellent choice for tourists planning to explore the park for a few days.
The Grand Hotel at the Grand Canyon is one of the best places to stay in town. This five-star hotel boasts an indoor pool, restaurant, bar, fitness center, business center, and hot tub, along with nightly entertainment in the lounge. A range of air-conditioned rooms is available, including two-bedroom suites that can accommodate up to nine people.
Squire Resort at the Grand Canyon is another fantastic choice, especially for those traveling with kids. This pet-friendly hotel features an on-site games room, bowling alley, minimarket, fitness center, four restaurants, and two pools (one indoor, one outdoor). Every room comes equipped with air conditioning, a fridge, and a flat-screen TV.
In Flagstaff
Little America Hotel Flagstaff is a four-star hotel designed in a beautiful rustic chic motif and set on 500 acres of Ponderosa Pine forest. Several amenities are available for travelers, including a free shuttle to and from Flagstaff Pulliam Airport, an outdoor pool, a restaurant and bar, a fitness center, and a business center. All rooms at Little America come with a balcony, air conditioning, a coffee maker, and a mini-fridge.
If you’re looking for a quiet place to rest and recoup after a day of exploring the Grand Canyon, consider booking the Flagtown Hideaway. This highly rated Airbnb is a private ground-floor condo with two beds, a fully equipped stainless-steel kitchen, a laundry room, and a large fenced-in yard with a private hot tub and a barbecue.
Tips and Things to Know When Visiting Grand Canyon National Park
Since we’ve visited the park ourselves, learn from our mistakes and follow these tips below!
Enter the Park from the East Entrance
There are three entrances to the park: North, South, and East. If you’re visiting the South Rim in the summer, on weekends, or during holidays like spring break, avoid using the South Visitor Entrance, as it can have wait times of upwards of two hours. Instead, head 26 miles further to the East Visitor Entrance beside the Desert View Visitor Center, which tends to be less busy. Also, avoid entering between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., as these are the busiest times in the park. If you need to go through the South Visitor Entrance, check the South Entrance Station webcam to see the current lines, or arrive before 9:30 a.m. If you already have a pass for the park, stay to the left of the road, as Line 1 is for purchasing park passes.
Visit Early or Late to Avoid the Busiest Times
As previously stated, summertime is the busiest season in the park, with peak hours from 10:00 a.m. to 4 p.m. By noon, all four lots in the Grand Canyon Visitor Center are typically full, so consider planning your visit for before 10 a.m. or after 4 p.m. This also helps you avoid the extreme heat during the day if you plan to hike or bike.
Park & Ride the Free Park Shuttles
Since the park gets so crowded, we recommend utilizing the free shuttle buses to navigate around. Even if you’re visiting in spring or fall, the shuttle is a great resource and is the only motorized way to reach Hermit’s Rest during these seasons.
Park in the Village When Visiting Hermit’s Rest
The Red Route shuttle is the only bus that doesn’t depart from the Visitor Center, and it’s also the only one that goes to Hermit’s Rest. Many visitors park at the Visitor Center and take the Blue Route shuttle to the Village Route Transfer, where they transfer to the Red Route. During busy times, this can lead to crowded conditions on the Blue Route bus. To avoid this, consider parking at the Village instead of the Visitor Center.
South Rim Visitor Center Closes Early
Unlike many other national parks, the Grand Canyon Visitor Center at the South Rim closes at 3 p.m. or 4 p.m., depending on the season. However, you can still access trip planning and hiking information outside the building, where permanent displays and sidewalk signs are available.
Start Planning Your Visit to the Park Early
Grand Canyon National Park is one of the top five most visited national parks in the U.S., with roughly five million visitors per year. This causes accommodations, tours, and campgrounds to book out several months in advance, so plan to book your travels at least six months ahead, if not earlier. Even when we visited at the end of September, campgrounds were booked every night we were there, and no backcountry permits were available. If you snooze, you really will lose.
Plan for the Weather and Hike Smart
Do not show up to the Grand Canyon unprepared for a hike. Lack of preparation is one of the biggest contributing factors to hikers getting lost in the canyon, and it happens every year. We don’t want you to become one of those statistics, so make sure you plan for all weather types. That means warm clothes for those cold winter nights and plenty of water and sunscreen during those sweltering summer days. Avoid hiking in the heat of the day if you can, and make sure you pack all essential items in your daypack. Do your research so you know what to expect!
Visit During the Shoulder Season
To get the most out of your visit to Grand Canyon National Park, visit during the park’s shoulder seasons from March to May and September to November. The weather during these times is much cooler for mid-day hiking and activities in the park. Plus, the summer crowds are gone, but the shuttle services are still running!
Going Down is Optional, but Going Up is Mandatory
Hiking into the canyon is easy, as you’ll be leisurely walking downhill, but this can lead to overconfidence. Remember, what goes down must come up, and if you hike further down into the canyon, you’ll have even more to hike back up. The return hike tends to take twice as long and can be very strenuous, especially in the midday heat, so don’t underestimate the time and energy it will take to return.
Best Things to Do in Grand Canyon National Park
Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a casual explorer, there are plenty of things to see and do in Grand Canyon National Park. From rafting the mighty Colorado River and exploring nearby museums to finding the best spot for sunset, we’ll lay it all out for you below!
Watch the Park Films
At the Visitor Center in Grand Canyon Village, tourists can watch two educational films for free. One film is about the Native Americans who call the land home, while the other is about the formation of the Grand Canyon and the park. This is a great free activity and offers a chance to deepen your understanding of this geological marvel. Another activity often recommended is watching the IMAX movie at the Tusayan Visitor Center.
Walk the Canyon Rim Trail
The Canyon Rim Trail is a 13-mile (21-kilometer) long, partially paved trail that leads from the South Kaibab Trailhead to Hermit’s Rest along the top rim of the canyon. Whether you walk a section of the trail or the entire length, you’ll witness jaw-dropping views of the canyon and the Colorado River below. Most visitors walk the section between the South Rim Visitor Center and Grand Canyon Village, as this part of the trail leads past points of interest like Mather Point, Yavapai Point, Hopi House, and the Village. To hike the full Canyon Rim Trail takes roughly five hours, but this can easily be extended if you stop at the many vistas and attractions along the way (which we recommend you do).
Tour Hermit Road
A tour of Hermit Road is a must when visiting the South Rim. You can opt to walk, bike, or use the Red Route shuttle to hop on and off. If you’re visiting in the winter months (November 30 to March 1), you can drive your own vehicle for a self-guided tour. Hermit Road boasts numerous incredible viewpoints that are worth stopping for, but you don’t need to see all of them, as the views start to look similar after a while. In fact, you could go halfway and stop at a few beautiful vistas before heading back instead of going all the way to Hermit’s Rest. The best and most popular lookouts on Hermit Road are Pima Point, Mohave Point, Hopi Point, and Powell Point (you can walk from Powell to Hopi in roughly five to 10 minutes).
Go Birdwatching
With its wide variety of ecosystems and weather, birdwatching in the park is top-notch. There are over 400 species of birds within the park, and in 2014, the Grand Canyon became a designated Globally Important Bird Area. Some of the world’s rarest birds call the canyon home, including the California condor and Mexican spotted owl. In the South Rim, bird watchers regularly spot crows, hawks, falcons, and wrens. Additionally, the Grand Canyon is on a migratory flight path, and in the fall, birders can watch and identify 19 species of raptors, such as Ferruginous hawks, ospreys, prairie falcons, and golden eagles making their journey south. Some of the best trails for birdwatching include Shoshone Point Trail, Canyon Rim Trail, Cliff Spring Trail (North Rim), and from South Kaibab Trail to Ooh Aah Point. Mather Point also offers a great spot to catch a glimpse of the rare California condor that nests and roosts in the nearby cliffs, while Lookout Studio is known for frequent sightings of birds of prey.
Attend a Park Ranger Program
Grand Canyon National Park offers a range of fascinating and free ranger programs for visitors of all interests. Most programs run in the summer, such as the Geology Talk, Exploring the Endangered, and Fossil Walk, but some seasonal programs are offered as well. Of particular interest are the astronomy programs and the Raptor Migration Program. Astronomy programs vary in topic, from constellation viewing with telescopes to presentations by resident astronomers. The Raptor Migration Program, held in September and October, takes tourists out to help count migrating hawks, eagles, and ospreys while teaching about the importance of bird tracking and migration in the Grand Canyon. Please note that all children wishing to participate in a program must be accompanied by an adult. For more information about the various ranger programs and the current schedule, click here.
Cruise Along Desert View Drive
Desert View Drive is the only scenic driving route in the South Rim, and it’s well worth the fuel. This 23-mile (37-kilometer) road winds east from Grand Canyon Visitor Center to Desert View Watchtower, offering spectacular views of the canyon from multiple angles. Of the six viewpoints along the way, the most popular are Grandview Point, where the Grandview Trailhead starts; Lipan Point, which provides a view of the Colorado River and is a nice spot for birdwatching; Navajo Point; and Moran Point. Don’t feel the need to stop at all of them, as the views begin to look similar after a while. There is also the possibility of spotting elk and other wildlife along the drive!
Climb the Desert View Watchtower
The Desert View Watchtower, designed by architect Mary Colter in 1932, is a stone structure at the Grand Canyon’s East Visitor Entrance that reflects Native American architectural styles and serves as a scenic viewpoint. It was built as part of a larger project aimed at enhancing visitor experiences while honoring Native American culture. Today, the attraction is free to visit, and tourists can climb to the upper floors of the tower for breathtaking views of the canyon. However, a timed entry ticket is required to access the upper floors, and there is a time limit of 20 minutes per person at the top. Tickets are first come, first served.
Raft the Colorado River
For adrenaline junkies, nothing tops a rafting trip through one of America’s most iconic natural landscapes. A range of guided whitewater rafting trips are available, from one-day adventures to weeklong excursions, and even 18-day trips. Since the Colorado River is one of the longest rivers in the U.S., there are opportunities for rafters of all skill levels, so don’t fret if you’ve never navigated rapids before. We highly recommend this guided full-day rafting trip from Las Vegas, where you’ll not only hit the rapids in the canyon but also learn more about the Indigenous history of the land from your Native American guide and enjoy a serene lunch beside a waterfall in the canyon. Those who want to book a guided or self-guided multi-day rafting trip will need to secure a spot with a company or a permit months in advance.
Take a Mule Ride
Mules have been helping adventurers explore the Grand Canyon since the early 1800s. Their size, strength, and sure-footedness make them a reliable companion, and riding is a relaxing way to tour the canyon. Xanterra Travel is the only company that offers mule rides in and around the canyon. Tourists can choose between a four-mile, three-hour mule tour along the canyon’s rim trail or a seven-hour mule riding tour to Havasupai Gardens. Both tours include transportation from Grand Canyon Village to the meeting point (Yaki Barn), lunch, and a guide. For the more adventurous, overnight mule trips to Phantom Ranch are offered but need to be booked months in advance.
Cycle the Grand Canyon
Biking in Grand Canyon National Park is arguably better than hiking, as you’ll enjoy a lovely breeze as you pedal! The park offers bike trails in both the North Rim and South Rim, with the latter boasting 13 miles of cycling routes and Greenway Trails. Both e-bikes and standard pedal bikes are allowed, and rentals are available at Bright Angel Bicycles in Grand Canyon Village. If you’re visiting in spring or fall, consider renting a bike to go up to Hermit’s Rest instead of using the shuttle bus or walking. It’s a lovely ride during this time of year as the weather is cooler, but private vehicles are banned from the road, making it less busy. Bike Grand Canyon offers a free bike trail map of the park on their app. Simply search “Bike Grand Canyon Tours” in the app store to download and plan your routes in advance.
Fly Through the Canyon on a Helicopter or Airplane Tour
A helicopter tour of the Grand Canyon is an unforgettable experience, offering a bird’s-eye view of the canyon’s breathtaking beauty that ground tours simply can’t match. It’s the ideal tour for capturing stunning photos and understanding just how massive this landmark is. Many tours offer thrilling extras like landing on the canyon floor or flying over iconic landmarks like the Zuni Corridor and the Desert View Watchtower. Helicopter tours can be booked from several cities, including Las Vegas and Tusayan near Grand Canyon Village.
Ride the Grand Canyon Railway
Calling all train and Western enthusiasts! A trip on the Grand Canyon Railway is not to be missed, as tourists can ride a historic train with Western-themed characters. There are a few ways to experience the train ride, but we recommend booking the Railway Express Tour if you’re staying in Grand Canyon Village or nearby. The tour starts with a one-hour train ride to the Train Depot in Williams, Arizona. This is when the real fun begins, as you’ll kick off your ride with an Arizona gunfight before boarding for a two-hour train journey. Once aboard, the train, powered by 1950s-era diesel locomotives, comes to life with old-timey musicians and cowboys vying for your attention. While the train doesn’t offer views of the Grand Canyon, it provides incredible views of changing landscapes, from Arizona’s desert to the Ponderosa forests in the east. This is a great family activity for wannabe cowboys! The tour can be extended to a full-day experience, including a guided bus tour of South Rim views and lunch at the Maswik Lodge.
Watch the Sunrise or Sunset
Start or finish your day by watching the soft glow of Golden Hour cast its magic on the Grand Canyon’s magnificent landscape. While sunset and sunrise are stunning from anywhere in the park, some of the best and most popular places for these moments in the South Rim include Ooh Aah Point on the South Kaibab Trail (must hike to get there), Yaki Point, Hopi Point, Mather Point (easiest to reach but most crowded), Yavapai Point, and Lipan Point, which is better for sunset. Remember to arrive early to snag a good spot; the best places are seldom empty!
Go Stargazing
Stargazing in Grand Canyon National Park is exceptional due to its high elevation and remote location, which minimizes light pollution. The park is designated as an International Dark Sky Park, allowing visitors to view thousands of stars, planets, and the Milky Way in stunning detail. Visitors staying in the village don’t have to go far to find a nice spot to view the night sky. Some of the best and most popular spots for stargazing include Mather Point, Desert View Watchtower, and Moran Point.
Visit the Yavapai Geology Museum
The Yavapai Geology Museum is a hands-on interactive museum perfect for anyone asking, “How did the Grand Canyon form?” Inside, visitors will find displays and exhibits depicting the park’s topography, the names of the various rock layers, and the geological history of the canyon. The museum is perched on the edge of the canyon rim at Yavapai Point, offering incredible views from its panoramic windows. Visitors do not need to pay for a ticket, as entry is included in their park pass.
Explore the Grand Canyon Village Historic District
In 1901, the first steam-powered train made its way to the Grand Canyon via the South Rim, bringing a steady stream of building and infrastructure. The early 1900s saw the construction of landmark shops and hotels in the Village, like El Tovar, Hopi House, and Verkamp’s Curios (now known as Verkamp’s Visitor Center). Spend time in the historic village and explore the businesses and people who helped build the South Rim into what it is today. Some of the most popular buildings to visit include Hopi House, the Grand Canyon Railway Depot, Lookout Studio, and Kolb Studio.
Hike into the Canyon
Hiking into the canyon is a must for active hikers, but you need to be prepared for such an adventure. There are two trails that lead hikers from the South Rim into the canyon: Bright Angel Trailhead and South Kaibab Trail. Be cautious about going too far down into the canyon on these trails, as the climb back up is the most strenuous part. It is not feasible to hike down to the Colorado River and back up as a day hike, except for the most experienced hikers, due to the long distances, extreme temperature changes, and a 5,000-foot elevation gain each way. If you want to hike to the Colorado River over multiple days, you’ll need to secure a backcountry permit. You can also combine the Bright Angel Trail and South Kaibab Trail to create a two-day loop by descending one trail, staying at Bright Angel Campground or Phantom Ranch (lottery system), and then returning to the top via the other trail.
Bright Angel Trail
The Bright Angel Trail is the most popular and easier of the two canyon trails, as its trailhead is closer to Grand Canyon Village and it has multiple water stations along its route, allowing hikers to replenish their drinking water without carrying extra supplies. It also offers more shade and protection from the wind than South Kaibab. The trail is 9.5 miles long, leading to the Colorado River on a point-to-point unpaved path. It is rated as strenuous due to the steep switchbacks and a 4,340-foot elevation change from the trailhead to the Colorado River, which is much harder to ascend than descend. You do not have to hike the entire trail for a rewarding view of the canyon; the views from most spots are mesmerizing.
Most people hike to the 1.5-Mile Resthouse (a three-mile round trip) or to the 3-Mile Resthouse (a six-mile round trip). Grand Canyon National Park does not recommend going further than the 3-Mile Resthouse on a day hike. While the views are amazing, they aren’t as impressive as those from South Kaibab. For those who want to hike the entire trail, it usually takes two days with an overnight stay at Bright Angel Campground and requires a permit.
South Kaibab Trail
The South Kaibab Trail is the more difficult of the two trails, as it follows a ridgeline with no shade or water along the way. However, the trade-off for such exposure is immaculate views of the canyon. South Kaibab is a shorter point-to-point trail measuring seven miles long, but it is much steeper with an elevation change of 4,700 feet.
Like the Bright Angel Trail, you don’t need to hike the whole route to experience fantastic views. Most hikers follow the park’s advice and do not go further than Skeleton Point, which is a six-mile round trip. Instead of hiking the entire trail, consider hiking to Ooh Aah Point (a 1.8-mile round trip with amazing views) or further to Cedar Ridge (a three-mile round trip with spectacular 360-degree views of the canyon).
Remember to pack plenty of water for your hike because there are no water stations along the way. Those who want to complete the whole trail can usually do so in two days with an overnight stay at Bright Angel Campground or Phantom Ranch (lottery system), but a permit is required.
Rim to Rim
The Rim-to-Rim Trail is a point-to-point trail that leads 24 miles from the North Rim to the South Rim, but it can be completed either way (South to North or North to South). Hikers typically take two to three days to complete the trail, and it’s more common to go from the North Rim on the North Kaibab Trail to the Bright Angel Trail in the South Rim, with an overnight stay at Bright Angel Campground or Phantom Ranch. However, the Rim-to-Rim Trail can be completed in one day if you have the proper fitness level, hiking expertise, and speed. If that sounds like you, then consult the folks at the Backcountry Information Center, as they have guidance for completing the Rim-to-Rim. Regardless of how long it takes you to hike the trail, you’ll need to arrange transportation back to your starting point, as the North Rim is just shy of a five-hour drive from the South Rim.
What are the best viewpoints on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon?
The best viewpoints on the South Rim are Cedar Ridge and Ooh Aah Point, located on the South Kaibab Trail (which requires a hike to access); Powell Point, Mohave Point, and Pima Point along the Hermit’s Rest Route; and Moran Point, Lipan Point, and Grandview Point along the Desert View Scenic Drive.
Which area of the Grand Canyon should I visit: the North Rim or the South Rim?
For first-time visitors, we recommend the South Rim, as it offers more facilities and activities. If you’re looking for a quieter, cooler, and less crowded experience, consider visiting the North Rim instead.
Where is the best place to see the sunrise or sunset in the Grand Canyon?
There’s really no bad spot for golden hour at the Grand Canyon, but the best and most popular locations include Yaki Point, Hopi Point, Mather Point, and Yavapai Point. Lipan Point is especially beautiful at sunset, and Ooh Aah Point is great for both sunrise and sunset, though it requires a hike down the South Kaibab Trail.
What is the best place to go stargazing in the Grand Canyon?
The top spots for stargazing on the South Rim are Mather Point, Desert View Point, and Moran Point.
Are dogs allowed in Grand Canyon National Park?
Dogs are welcome at Grand Canyon National Park, but they must stay above the rim and be on a leash at all times. They are not allowed in the canyon or on hiking trails leading into the canyon.
Which trail should I choose for a day hike: Bright Angel Trail or South Kaibab Trail?
While Bright Angel Trail is the more popular of the two, we recommend the South Kaibab Trail if you’re physically prepared for it. The South Kaibab Trail is a little less crowded and offers better views. However, it is steeper, more exposed, and lacks water sources.
When does Grand Canyon National Park open?
The park is open 24 hours a day, and the South Rim is open year-round. The North Rim is open seasonally from May 15 to October 15. Both the South Rim Visitor Entrance and East Rim Visitor Entrance are open 24 hours a day for purchasing passes, but they only accept card payments (no cash).
The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. Its sheer size and natural beauty often leave visitors with a profound sense of awe. It’s important to appreciate its majesty while also taking responsibility to protect the park for future generations. Please leave nothing behind and take only memories with you.
Comments are closed, but trackbacks and pingbacks are open.